Record Check Search Criteria: Mason, Rodnika -- D.O.B.: 7/8/1995

Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee - Criminal Court Clerk

Date of Report: 11/27/2024 1:32:02 AM

CJIS DATA

Case Details:

Name:Mason, Rodnika L Date of Birth:7/8/1995
Disposition:Dismissed-Costs to Defendant Disposition Date:22-SEP-14
Case Number:SCE141983 Case Type:GS Offense Date:4/10/2014 Citation/Arrest Date:5/1/2014 Case Status:CLOSED
Charged Offense:No Driver's License Charge Type (F/M):MISD Amended Offense: Convicted Offense: Convicted Type(F/M):
Concurrent With: Consecutive to:

Appearance Details:

Date:7/15/2015 Judge:Moreland, Casey Court Room:Birch Bldg, Court Room 4D
Attorney:Se, Pro Reason:Motion/Petition

Incarceration:

Location: Years: Months: Days: Percentage:
Suspended All But: SAB%: Day for Day?:N Hour for Hour?:N Report Date:
Suspended?:N No Work Default?:N Work Release?:N Work Release %: No Early Release?:N

Court Costs:

Court Costs: $295.54 Court Fines: $.00 Total Owed: $295.54 Fines Special Condition:

Probation:

Type: Years: Months: Days:
Probation Special Condition:

Restitution:

$.00
Notes:

Case Details:

Name:Mason, Rodnika L Date of Birth:7/8/1995
Disposition:Guilty Disposition Date:19-JUN-14
Case Number:GS682345 Case Type:GS Offense Date:6/17/2014 Citation/Arrest Date:6/18/2014 Case Status:CLOSED
Charged Offense:Crim. Impersonation Charge Type (F/M):MISD Amended Offense: Convicted Offense:Crim. Impersonation Convicted Type(F/M):MISD
Concurrent With: Consecutive to:

Appearance Details:

Date:7/15/2015 Judge:Moreland, Casey Court Room:Birch Bldg, Court Room 4D
Attorney:Yoon, Daniel Ayoade Reason:Motion/Petition

Incarceration:

Location: Years: Months: Days: Percentage:
Suspended All But: SAB%: Day for Day?:N Hour for Hour?:N Report Date:
Suspended?:N No Work Default?:N Work Release?:N Work Release %: No Early Release?:N

Court Costs:

Court Costs: $315.65 Court Fines: $.00 Total Owed: $315.65 Fines Special Condition:

Probation:

Type: Years: Months: Days:
Probation Special Condition:

Restitution:

$.00
Notes:

Case Details:

Name:Mason, Rodnika L Date of Birth:7/8/1995
Disposition:Guilty - Lesser Charge Disposition Date:18-JUN-14
Case Number:GS682271 Case Type:GS Offense Date:6/17/2014 Citation/Arrest Date:6/17/2014 Case Status:CLOSED
Charged Offense:Agg. Crim. Tres. Charge Type (F/M):MISD Amended Offense: Convicted Offense:Crim. Tresp.. Convicted Type(F/M):MISD
Concurrent With: Consecutive to:

Appearance Details:

Date:7/15/2015 Judge:Moreland, Casey Court Room:Birch Bldg, Court Room 4D
Attorney:Dusenberry, Jennifer L. Reason:Motion/Petition

Incarceration:

Location: Years: Months: Days:30 Percentage:
Suspended All But:Time Served SAB%: Day for Day?:N Hour for Hour?:N Report Date:
Suspended?:N No Work Default?:N Work Release?:N Work Release %: No Early Release?:N

Court Costs:

Court Costs: $379.65 Court Fines: $.00 Total Owed: $379.65 Fines Special Condition:

Probation:

Type: Years: Months: Days:
Probation Special Condition:

Restitution:

$.00
Notes:

Case Details:

Name:Mason, Rodnika L Date of Birth:7/8/1995
Disposition:Guilty Disposition Date:15-JUL-14, 12-FEB-15, 21-DEC-15, 10-JAN-17, 06-JAN-17
Case Number:SCE146513 Case Type:GS Offense Date:5/19/2014 Citation/Arrest Date:7/14/2014 Case Status:CLOSED
Charged Offense:Poss.or Casual Exch. Charge Type (F/M):MISD Amended Offense: Convicted Offense:Poss.or Casual Exch. Convicted Type(F/M):MISD
Concurrent With: Consecutive to:

Appearance Details:

Date:1/10/2017 Judge:Blackburn, Melissa Court Room:Birch Bldg, Court Room 3B
Attorney:Wiethe, John Reason:Review

Incarceration:

Location: Years: Months:0 Days:51 Percentage:100
Suspended All But: SAB%: Day for Day?:Y Hour for Hour?:N Report Date:
Suspended?:N No Work Default?:N Work Release?:N Work Release %: No Early Release?:N

Court Costs:

Court Costs: $728.50 Court Fines: $.00 Total Owed: $728.50 Fines Special Condition:

Probation:

Type: Years: Months:0 Days:0
Probation Special Condition:

Restitution:

$.00
Notes:

Case Details:

Name:Mason, Rodnika L Date of Birth:7/8/1995
Disposition:Guilty Disposition Date:01-AUG-14, 12-FEB-15, 31-AUG-15, 18-AUG-16, 21-DEC-16, 21-DEC-16
Case Number:GS687332 Case Type:GS Offense Date:7/26/2014 Citation/Arrest Date:7/26/2014 Case Status:CLOSED
Charged Offense:Theft-Merch.u/$500 Charge Type (F/M):MISD Amended Offense: Convicted Offense:Theft-Merch.u/$500 Convicted Type(F/M):MISD
Concurrent With: Consecutive to:

Appearance Details:

Date:1/10/2017 Judge:Blackburn, Melissa Court Room:Birch Bldg, Court Room 3B
Attorney:Babb, Khadija Reason:Review

Incarceration:

Location: Years: Months:6 Days: Percentage:
Suspended All But: SAB%: Day for Day?:N Hour for Hour?:N Report Date:
Suspended?:N No Work Default?:N Work Release?:N Work Release %: No Early Release?:N

Court Costs:

Court Costs: $714.65 Court Fines: $.00 Total Owed: $714.65 Fines Special Condition:

Probation:

Type: Years: Months: Days:
Probation Special Condition:

Restitution:

$.00
Notes:

Case Details:

Name:Mason, Rodnika L Date of Birth:7/8/1995
Disposition:Dismissed-Costs to Defendant Disposition Date:12-FEB-15
Case Number:GS708123 Case Type:GS Offense Date:1/15/2015 Citation/Arrest Date:1/15/2015 Case Status:CLOSED
Charged Offense:Crim. Tresp.. Charge Type (F/M):MISD Amended Offense: Convicted Offense: Convicted Type(F/M):
Concurrent With: Consecutive to:

Appearance Details:

Date:7/15/2015 Judge:Moreland, Casey Court Room:Birch Bldg, Court Room 4D
Attorney:Ruiz, Sharon Reason:Motion/Petition

Incarceration:

Location: Years: Months: Days: Percentage:
Suspended All But: SAB%: Day for Day?:N Hour for Hour?:N Report Date:
Suspended?:N No Work Default?:N Work Release?:N Work Release %: No Early Release?:N

Court Costs:

Court Costs: $162.50 Court Fines: $.00 Total Owed: $162.50 Fines Special Condition:

Probation:

Type: Years: Months: Days:
Probation Special Condition:

Restitution:

$.00
Notes:

Case Details:

Name:Mason, Rodnika L Date of Birth:7/8/1995
Disposition:Guilty Disposition Date:18-AUG-16, 21-DEC-16, 10-JAN-17
Case Number:GS770646 Case Type:GS Offense Date:5/16/2016 Citation/Arrest Date:8/11/2016 Case Status:CLOSED
Charged Offense:Order of Protection Viol. Charge Type (F/M):MISD Amended Offense: Convicted Offense:Order of Protection Viol. Convicted Type(F/M):MISD
Concurrent With: Consecutive to:

Appearance Details:

Date:1/10/2017 Judge:Blackburn, Melissa Court Room:Birch Bldg, Court Room 3B
Attorney:Babb, Khadija Reason:Review

Incarceration:

Location: Years: Months:11 Days:29 Percentage:
Suspended All But: SAB%: Day for Day?:N Hour for Hour?:N Report Date:
Suspended?:N No Work Default?:N Work Release?:N Work Release %: No Early Release?:N

Court Costs:

Court Costs: $676.65 Court Fines: $.00 Total Owed: $676.65 Fines Special Condition:

Probation:

Type: Years: Months: Days:
Probation Special Condition:

Restitution:

$.00
Notes:

Case Details:

Name:Mason, Rodnika L Date of Birth:7/8/1995
Disposition:Guilty Disposition Date:11-DEC-17
Case Number:SCE247974 Case Type:GS Offense Date:4/9/2017 Citation/Arrest Date:5/5/2017 Case Status:CLOSED
Charged Offense:Driv. Lic. Revoked Charge Type (F/M):MISD Amended Offense: Convicted Offense:No Driver's License Convicted Type(F/M):MISD
Concurrent With: Consecutive to:

Appearance Details:

Date:12/11/2017 Judge:Higgins, William Court Room:Birch Bldg, Court Room 5C
Attorney: Reason:Settlement

Incarceration:

Location: Years: Months: Days:2 Percentage:
Suspended All But: SAB%: Day for Day?:N Hour for Hour?:N Report Date:
Suspended?:N No Work Default?:N Work Release?:N Work Release %: No Early Release?:N

Court Costs:

Court Costs: $305.10 Court Fines: $.00 Total Owed: $305.10 Fines Special Condition:

Probation:

Type: Years: Months: Days:
Probation Special Condition:

Restitution:

$.00
Notes:

Case Details:

Name:Mason, Rodnika L Date of Birth:7/8/1995
Disposition:Dismissed-Costs to Defendant Disposition Date:06-NOV-17
Case Number:SC1103056 Case Type:GS Offense Date:5/1/2017 Citation/Arrest Date:5/26/2017 Case Status:CLOSED
Charged Offense:Driv. Lic. Revoked Charge Type (F/M):MISD Amended Offense: No Driver's License Convicted Offense: Convicted Type(F/M):
Concurrent With: Consecutive to:

Appearance Details:

Date:11/6/2017 Judge:Jones, Lynda Court Room:Birch Bldg, Court Room 3A
Attorney: Reason:Review

Incarceration:

Location: Years: Months: Days: Percentage:
Suspended All But: SAB%: Day for Day?:N Hour for Hour?:N Report Date:
Suspended?:N No Work Default?:N Work Release?:N Work Release %: No Early Release?:N

Court Costs:

Court Costs: $117.50 Court Fines: $.00 Total Owed: $117.50 Fines Special Condition:

Probation:

Type: Years: Months: Days:
Probation Special Condition:

Restitution:

$.00
Notes:

Case Details:

Name:Mason, Rodnika L Date of Birth:7/8/1995
Disposition: Disposition Date:
Case Number:*GS1005720 Case Type:GS Offense Date:7/26/2023 Citation/Arrest Date:7/26/2023 Case Status:CLOSED - INDICTED
Charged Offense:Fel. C/S Charge Type (F/M):FELONY Amended Offense: Convicted Offense: Convicted Type(F/M):
Concurrent With: Consecutive to:

Appearance Details:

Date:2/13/2024 Judge:Holt, Aaron Court Room:Birch Bldg, Court Room 5D
Attorney:Wilson, Leah R Reason:Trial

Incarceration:

Location: Years: Months: Days: Percentage:
Suspended All But: SAB%: Day for Day?: Hour for Hour?: Report Date:
Suspended?: No Work Default?: Work Release?: Work Release %: No Early Release?:

Court Costs:

Court Costs: $.00 Court Fines: $.00 Total Owed: $.00 Fines Special Condition:

Probation:

Type: Years: Months: Days:
Probation Special Condition:

Restitution:

$.00
Notes: transferred TO CC CASE 2024-B-984

Case Details:

Name:Mason, Rodnika L Date of Birth:7/8/1995
Disposition: Disposition Date:
Case Number:GS1005718 Case Type:GS Offense Date:7/26/2023 Citation/Arrest Date:7/26/2023 Case Status:CLOSED-BO
Charged Offense:Res. Arr. Charge Type (F/M):MISD Amended Offense: Convicted Offense: Convicted Type(F/M):
Concurrent With: Consecutive to:

Appearance Details:

Date:2/13/2024 Judge:Holt, Aaron Court Room:Birch Bldg, Court Room 5D
Attorney:Wilson, Leah R Reason:Trial

Incarceration:

Location: Years: Months: Days: Percentage:
Suspended All But: SAB%: Day for Day?: Hour for Hour?: Report Date:
Suspended?: No Work Default?: Work Release?: Work Release %: No Early Release?:

Court Costs:

Court Costs: $.00 Court Fines: $.00 Total Owed: $.00 Fines Special Condition:

Probation:

Type: Years: Months: Days:
Probation Special Condition:

Restitution:

$.00
Notes:

Case Details:

Name:Mason, Rodnika L Date of Birth:7/8/1995
Disposition: Disposition Date:
Case Number:*GS1005721 Case Type:GS Offense Date:7/26/2023 Citation/Arrest Date:7/26/2023 Case Status:CLOSED - INDICTED
Charged Offense:Poss.w/int.-Sch.II Charge Type (F/M):FELONY Amended Offense: Convicted Offense: Convicted Type(F/M):
Concurrent With: Consecutive to:

Appearance Details:

Date:2/13/2024 Judge:Holt, Aaron Court Room:Birch Bldg, Court Room 5D
Attorney:Wilson, Leah R Reason:Trial

Incarceration:

Location: Years: Months: Days: Percentage:
Suspended All But: SAB%: Day for Day?: Hour for Hour?: Report Date:
Suspended?: No Work Default?: Work Release?: Work Release %: No Early Release?:

Court Costs:

Court Costs: $.00 Court Fines: $.00 Total Owed: $.00 Fines Special Condition:

Probation:

Type: Years: Months: Days:
Probation Special Condition:

Restitution:

$.00
Notes: transferred TO CC CASE 2024-B-984

Case Details:

Name:Mason, Rodnika L Date of Birth:7/8/1995
Disposition: Disposition Date:
Case Number:*GS1005719 Case Type:GS Offense Date:7/26/2023 Citation/Arrest Date:7/26/2023 Case Status:CLOSED - INDICTED
Charged Offense:Misd. Evading Arrest Charge Type (F/M):MISD Amended Offense: Convicted Offense: Convicted Type(F/M):
Concurrent With: Consecutive to:

Appearance Details:

Date:2/13/2024 Judge:Holt, Aaron Court Room:Birch Bldg, Court Room 5D
Attorney:Wilson, Leah R Reason:Trial

Incarceration:

Location: Years: Months: Days: Percentage:
Suspended All But: SAB%: Day for Day?: Hour for Hour?: Report Date:
Suspended?: No Work Default?: Work Release?: Work Release %: No Early Release?:

Court Costs:

Court Costs: $.00 Court Fines: $.00 Total Owed: $.00 Fines Special Condition:

Probation:

Type: Years: Months: Days:
Probation Special Condition:

Restitution:

$.00
Notes: transferred TO CC CASE 2024-B-984

Case Details:

Name:Mason, Rodnika L Date of Birth:7/8/1995
Disposition:Dismissed Disposition Date:18-JUN-24
Case Number:SCE327514 Case Type:GS Offense Date:11/6/2023 Citation/Arrest Date:11/30/2023 Case Status:CLOSED
Charged Offense:Misd. Evading Arrest Charge Type (F/M):MISD Amended Offense: Convicted Offense: Convicted Type(F/M):
Concurrent With: Consecutive to:

Appearance Details:

Date:2/13/2024 Judge:Holt, Aaron Court Room:Birch Bldg, Court Room 5D
Attorney:Wilson, Leah R Reason:Trial

Incarceration:

Location: Years: Months: Days: Percentage:
Suspended All But: SAB%: Day for Day?: Hour for Hour?: Report Date:
Suspended?: No Work Default?: Work Release?: Work Release %: No Early Release?:

Court Costs:

Court Costs: $.00 Court Fines: $.00 Total Owed: $.00 Fines Special Condition:

Probation:

Type: Years: Months: Days:
Probation Special Condition:

Restitution:

$.00
Notes:

Case Details:

Name:Mason, Rodnika L Date of Birth:7/8/1995
Disposition: Disposition Date:
Case Number:SCE328540 Case Type:GS Offense Date:1/5/2024 Citation/Arrest Date:2/2/2024 Case Status:CLOSED - INDICTED
Charged Offense:Weapon - Poss. Charge Type (F/M):MISD Amended Offense: Convicted Offense: Convicted Type(F/M):
Concurrent With: Consecutive to:

Appearance Details:

Date:2/21/2024 Judge:Todd, Jim Court Room:Birch Bldg, Court Room 4D
Attorney:Wilson, Leah R Reason:Trial

Incarceration:

Location: Years: Months: Days: Percentage:
Suspended All But: SAB%: Day for Day?: Hour for Hour?: Report Date:
Suspended?: No Work Default?: Work Release?: Work Release %: No Early Release?:

Court Costs:

Court Costs: $.00 Court Fines: $.00 Total Owed: $.00 Fines Special Condition:

Probation:

Type: Years: Months: Days:
Probation Special Condition:

Restitution:

$.00
Notes:

Case Details:

Name:Mason, Rodnika L Date of Birth:7/8/1995
Disposition: Disposition Date:
Case Number:SCE328542 Case Type:GS Offense Date:1/5/2024 Citation/Arrest Date:2/2/2024 Case Status:CLOSED - INDICTED
Charged Offense:Unl.Use Dr. Paraph. Charge Type (F/M):MISD Amended Offense: Convicted Offense: Convicted Type(F/M):
Concurrent With: Consecutive to:

Appearance Details:

Date:2/21/2024 Judge:Todd, Jim Court Room:Birch Bldg, Court Room 4D
Attorney:Wilson, Leah R Reason:Trial

Incarceration:

Location: Years: Months: Days: Percentage:
Suspended All But: SAB%: Day for Day?: Hour for Hour?: Report Date:
Suspended?: No Work Default?: Work Release?: Work Release %: No Early Release?:

Court Costs:

Court Costs: $.00 Court Fines: $.00 Total Owed: $.00 Fines Special Condition:

Probation:

Type: Years: Months: Days:
Probation Special Condition:

Restitution:

$.00
Notes:

Case Details:

Name:Mason, Rodnika Latay Date of Birth:7/8/1995
Disposition: Disposition Date:
Case Number:2024-B-821 Case Type:CC Offense Date:1/5/2024 Citation/Arrest Date:5/1/2024 Case Status:OPEN
Charged Offense:Weapon Poss Under Prohibition Charge Type (F/M):MISD Amended Offense: Convicted Offense: Convicted Type(F/M):
Concurrent With: Consecutive to:

Appearance Details:

Date:1/30/2025 Judge:Chappell, Cynthia C Court Room:Birch Bldg, Court Room 5B
Attorney:Wilson, Leah R Reason:*Discussion

Incarceration:

Location: Years: Months: Days: Percentage:
Suspended All But: SAB%: Day for Day?: Hour for Hour?: Report Date:
Suspended?: No Work Default?: Work Release?: Work Release %: No Early Release?:

Court Costs:

Court Costs: $.00 Court Fines: $.00 Total Owed: $.00 Fines Special Condition:

Probation:

Type: Years: Months: Days:
Probation Special Condition:

Restitution:

$.00
Notes:

Case Details:

Name:Mason, Rodnika Latay Date of Birth:7/8/1995
Disposition: Disposition Date:
Case Number:2024-B-821 Case Type:CC Offense Date:1/5/2024 Citation/Arrest Date:5/1/2024 Case Status:OPEN
Charged Offense:Unl.Use Dr. Paraph. Charge Type (F/M):MISD Amended Offense: Convicted Offense: Convicted Type(F/M):
Concurrent With: Consecutive to:

Appearance Details:

Date:1/30/2025 Judge:Chappell, Cynthia C Court Room:Birch Bldg, Court Room 5B
Attorney:Wilson, Leah R Reason:*Discussion

Incarceration:

Location: Years: Months: Days: Percentage:
Suspended All But: SAB%: Day for Day?: Hour for Hour?: Report Date:
Suspended?: No Work Default?: Work Release?: Work Release %: No Early Release?:

Court Costs:

Court Costs: $.00 Court Fines: $.00 Total Owed: $.00 Fines Special Condition:

Probation:

Type: Years: Months: Days:
Probation Special Condition:

Restitution:

$.00
Notes:

Case Details:

Name:Mason, Rodnika L Date of Birth:7/8/1995
Disposition:Dismissed Disposition Date:
Case Number:SCE327514 Case Type:CC Offense Date:11/6/2023 Citation/Arrest Date:6/18/2024 Case Status:CLOSED
Charged Offense:Misd. Evading Arrest Charge Type (F/M):MISD Amended Offense: Convicted Offense: Convicted Type(F/M):
Concurrent With: Consecutive to:

Appearance Details:

Date: Judge: Court Room:
Attorney:Wilson, Leah R Reason:

Incarceration:

Location: Years: Months: Days: Percentage:
Suspended All But: SAB%: Day for Day?: Hour for Hour?: Report Date:
Suspended?: No Work Default?: Work Release?: Work Release %: No Early Release?:

Court Costs:

Court Costs: $.00 Court Fines: $.00 Total Owed: $.00 Fines Special Condition:

Probation:

Type: Years: Months: Days:
Probation Special Condition:

Restitution:

$.00
Notes:

Case Details:

Name:Mason, Rodnika Latay Date of Birth:7/8/1995
Disposition:Nolle Prosequi Disposition Date:06-NOV-24
Case Number:2024-B-984 Case Type:CC Offense Date:7/26/2023 Citation/Arrest Date:5/22/2024 Case Status:CLOSED
Charged Offense:Fel. C/S Charge Type (F/M):FELONY Amended Offense: Convicted Offense: Convicted Type(F/M):
Concurrent With: Consecutive to:

Appearance Details:

Date:11/8/2024 Judge:Dalton, Angelita Blackshear Court Room:Birch Bldg, Court Room 6B
Attorney:Wilson, Leah R Reason:*Discussion

Incarceration:

Location: Years: Months: Days: Percentage:
Suspended All But: SAB%: Day for Day?:N Hour for Hour?:N Report Date:
Suspended?:N No Work Default?:N Work Release?:N Work Release %: No Early Release?:N

Court Costs:

Court Costs: $.00 Court Fines: $.00 Total Owed: $.00 Fines Special Condition:

Probation:

Type: Years: Months: Days:
Probation Special Condition:

Restitution:

$.00
Notes:

Case Details:

Name:Mason, Rodnika Latay Date of Birth:7/8/1995
Disposition:Nolle Prosequi Disposition Date:06-NOV-24
Case Number:2024-B-984 Case Type:CC Offense Date:7/26/2023 Citation/Arrest Date:5/22/2024 Case Status:CLOSED
Charged Offense:Misd. Evading Arrest Charge Type (F/M):MISD Amended Offense: Convicted Offense: Convicted Type(F/M):
Concurrent With: Consecutive to:

Appearance Details:

Date:11/8/2024 Judge:Dalton, Angelita Blackshear Court Room:Birch Bldg, Court Room 6B
Attorney:Wilson, Leah R Reason:*Discussion

Incarceration:

Location: Years: Months: Days: Percentage:
Suspended All But: SAB%: Day for Day?:N Hour for Hour?:N Report Date:
Suspended?:N No Work Default?:N Work Release?:N Work Release %: No Early Release?:N

Court Costs:

Court Costs: $.00 Court Fines: $.00 Total Owed: $.00 Fines Special Condition:

Probation:

Type: Years: Months: Days:
Probation Special Condition:

Restitution:

$.00
Notes:

Case Details:

Name:Mason, Rodnika Latay Date of Birth:7/8/1995
Disposition:Nolle Prosequi Disposition Date:06-NOV-24
Case Number:2024-B-984 Case Type:CC Offense Date:7/26/2023 Citation/Arrest Date:5/22/2024 Case Status:CLOSED
Charged Offense:Poss.w/int.-Sch.IV Charge Type (F/M):FELONY Amended Offense: Convicted Offense: Convicted Type(F/M):
Concurrent With: Consecutive to:

Appearance Details:

Date:11/8/2024 Judge:Dalton, Angelita Blackshear Court Room:Birch Bldg, Court Room 6B
Attorney:Wilson, Leah R Reason:*Discussion

Incarceration:

Location: Years: Months: Days: Percentage:
Suspended All But: SAB%: Day for Day?:N Hour for Hour?:N Report Date:
Suspended?:N No Work Default?:N Work Release?:N Work Release %: No Early Release?:N

Court Costs:

Court Costs: $.00 Court Fines: $.00 Total Owed: $.00 Fines Special Condition:

Probation:

Type: Years: Months: Days:
Probation Special Condition:

Restitution:

$.00
Notes: